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Unusual dotted notes

Posted: 17 Nov 2024, 18:50
by John Ruggero
In J. S. Bach's time, when voice-leading was paramount, each note often had its own stem:
Bach WTC I Bb MS.png
Bach WTC I Bb MS.png (629.8 KiB) Viewed 10395 times
Note that Bach was forced to break the beams of one inner voice of the four.

As Rameau's chord theories came into vogue, chord notes started to be gathered up on one stem:

From a student of Bach:
Bach WTC I Bb MS Copy.png
Bach WTC I Bb MS Copy.png (247.63 KiB) Viewed 10395 times
An 1800 edition:
Bach WTC I Bb 1800.png
Bach WTC I Bb 1800.png (140.43 KiB) Viewed 10395 times
This new style lead to interesting combinations of dotted and non-dotted notes on one stem that are now rarely seen.

1. From Mozart's Piano Sonata k. 309, New Mozart Edition:
Mozart K 309.2 NMA.png
Mozart K 309.2 NMA.png (61 KiB) Viewed 10395 times
2. From Beethoven's Pianos Sonata op. 7 in the original edition:
Beethoven op 7.3 1st ed.png
Beethoven op 7.3 1st ed.png (441.18 KiB) Viewed 10395 times
Despite the repeated use of this notation throughout the movement, the passage was persistently engraved as the following in later editions, in this case, Schenker's:
Beethoven op 7.3 Schenker.png
Beethoven op 7.3 Schenker.png (127.01 KiB) Viewed 10395 times

In Beethoven's version, the pianist is freed of the burden of holding the thumb note while pivoting on the second finger, which makes the phrasing of the melody B :f G easier.

3. In the following remarkable case from Chopin's Etude op. 25 no. 10,
Chopin op 35 no 10.png
Chopin op 35 no 10.png (347.42 KiB) Viewed 10395 times
the composer avoids the following notation that he evidently considered cumbersome:
Chopin op 35 no 10 performance.png
Chopin op 35 no 10 performance.png (29.54 KiB) Viewed 10395 times