scordatura

[dircknagy]

Hello all

How should scordatura be indicated? (both instrumental parts and orchestral score)

Using an ambitus, or text such as "G to A"?

The notes themselves would all be sounding pitch, not alternate.

thanks!
dirck

[Magnus Johansson]

Hello! If it is only one string it is often enough with "Tune the G string to A" or something similar, and if it is more complex a small stave with notes showing the tuning might be more appropriate. Here is what the scordatura annotation looks like in Gustav Mahler's Symphony Nr. 4:

Screenshot_20260903_141730.png (35.15 KiB) Viewed 108 times

[dircknagy]

Hello! If it is only one string it is enough with "Tune the G string to A" or something similar, and if it is more complex a small stave with notes showing the tuning might be more appropriate.

Thanks Magnus

So, in the conductor's score, put "G to A" above the staff like the harp pedaling here?:

Screen Shot 2026-09-03 at 7.11.52 AM.png (137.35 KiB) Viewed 107 times

I might just use an ambitus anyway to keep things tidy, even though this means there will be dead space on all the other instrument staves.

dirck

[dircknagy]

...

Sorry i missed the Mahler example; did you just add the image?

I didnt see it when i replied just now.

Thanks!
dirck

[dircknagy]

With Tympani, sometimes the score has the tunings indicated in the instrument name (eg, "3 Pauken, C.G.Es") Is an ambitus ever used instead? Or directions above the staff?

Also, what about the bass extension? Indicate it in the score, or assume that orchestral players will have them?

dirck

[Mr_Incognito]

It is a very unstandardized territory. Writing out the tuning of open strings is an elegant solution, but requires explanation later on whether the notation shows an actual pitch, or the position where the note would be in regular tuning with usual fingering.

Ysaye had a different solution:

[Magnus Johansson]

With Tympani, sometimes the score has the tunings indicated in the instrument name (eg, "3 Pauken, C.G.Es") Is an ambitus ever used instead? Or directions above the staff?

Also, what about the bass extension? Indicate it in the score, or assume that orchestral players will have them?

dirck

With "ambitus", do you mean a small stave with notes like in the Mahler example?

With "bass extension", do you mean making the fourth string on contrabasses reach down to C1?

[Magnus Johansson]

It is a very unstandardized territory. Writing out the tuning of open strings is an elegant solution, but requires explanation later on whether the notation shows an actual pitch, or the position where the note would be in regular tuning with usual fingering.

I believe I have never seen "sounding scordatura notation" meaning that the notes show the sounding pitch; instead the notation has shown transposed notes so the grips are maintained just like real transposing instruments are handled.

[dircknagy]

With "bass extension", do you mean making the fourth string on contrabasses reach down to C1?

.
yes
.

With "ambitus", do you mean a small stave with notes like in the Mahler example?

.
No, more like this example from Schott:

Ragossnig.jpg (234.65 KiB) Viewed 57 times

[dircknagy]

It is a very unstandardized territory. Writing out the tuning of open strings is an elegant solution, but requires explanation later on whether the notation shows an actual pitch, or the position where the note would be in regular tuning with usual fingering.

I believe I have never seen "sounding scordatura notation" meaning that the notes show the sounding pitch; instead the notation has shown transposed notes so the grips are maintained just like real transposing instruments are handled.

Interesting.

I am not a skilled enough Violin player to have ever played a piece using scordatura, but with Guitar, the notes are almost always sounding pitch, and are indicated with string numbers:

Llobet.jpg (409.48 KiB) Viewed 55 times

...

But sometimes if the tuning is really unusual, the notes will show what is expected from the fingering, not the actual sound. Every time I have seen this, an explanatory message at the beginning has been given.

Sometimes, the actual pitch is also given, as an ossia :

Hoppstock.jpg (291.35 KiB) Viewed 55 times